Green Energy Open Access in India 2025: Beginner’s Guide

Quick Summary

  • Green Energy Open Access (GEOA) allows large power users to buy cheaper green electricity directly from developers, bypassing traditional discoms.
  • As of 2025, consumers with aggregated load of 100 kW or more (within the same division) are eligible.
  • A centralized GOAR portal is used for applications.
  • Approval is auto-granted if not processed within 15 days.
  • Costs, policies, and benefits vary across Indian states — with Rajasthan, Gujarat, and Karnataka leading the way.

green-energy-open access

What is Green Energy Open Access Scheme (GEOA)?

Green Energy Open Access is a policy by the Government of India launched under the Electricity (Promoting Renewable Energy Through Green Energy Open Access) Rules, 2022. Its allows Commercial & Industrial (C&I) consumers to buy electricity directly from the generators through open access and bypass the traditional distribution licensee.

This scheme enables high-power consumers to:

  • Buy electricity directly from solar/wind developers
  • Reduce dependence on costlier discom electricity
  • Lock-in cheaper, clean energy tariffs

Why is GEOA Important for India?

  • Drives Renewable Adoption: Supports India’s target of 500 GW renewable capacity by 2030.
  • Empowers C&I Sector: Industrial consumers can reduce power bills by 20–40%.
  • Promotes Sustainability: Encourages corporations to meet green energy & ESG goals.

How Does Green Open Access Scheme Work?

The Green Energy Open Access Scheme (GEOA) allows consumers to purchase green energy directly from renewable energy generators, bypassing traditional utility providers (DISCOM).

Here’s a simplified flow of the GEOA mechanism:

    1. Eligibility Check: Consumer must have minimum 100 kW load (or aggregate multiple connections).
    2. Application: File request via GOAR Portal.
    3. Approval Timeline: Must be approved within 15 days or considered deemed approved.
    4. Power Purchase Agreement (PPA): Signed with renewable energy generator.
    5. Grid Integration: Power is injected into the grid and wheeled to consumer’s premises.

Green Energy Open Access Rules 2022 — Explained

Key highlights from the 2022 rules (still valid in 2025):

  •  No limit on power purchase for green energy
  •  Approval timeline capped at 15 days
  •  Tariffs, surcharges, and banking to be regulated transparently
  •  Aggregation allowed for load qualification
  •  Central Registry (GOAR) to track and manage applications

Market Growth: 2024–2025 Snapshot

  • Installed open access renewable capacity grew by 90.4% YoY (FY23–24)
  • Total C&I capacity now at 18.7 GW
  • Gujarat, Rajasthan, and Karnataka are top performers

Green Energy Open Access Projects

Final Words

Green Energy Open Access in India is not just a policy — it’s a power shift for industries and MSMEs. In the era of rising electricity prices and ESG goals, GEOA offers cost savings, clean energy, and compliance — all in one. When connected with an Energy Storage System, it empowers businesses to maximize efficiency, handle peak loads, and ensure smooth green power.

👉 Want to know how much your business can save with GEOA? Contact us for a free consultation.

About the Author

Jatin Singh is a content developer at Sun Photonics Pvt. Ltd., specializing in creating impactful content for solar energy solutions. With a background in tech and health, he has previously worked in digital marketing and pharma. Passionate about sustainability, and currently exploring all things about solar!

Approval by an Expert: 
“This content is reviewed and approved by Dr. Sujata Bhaker, who holds a Doctorate in Renewable Energy and brings over 10 years of industry expertise.”

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

It’s a scheme that lets eligible power consumers buy green electricity directly from developers.

Any consumer with a sanctioned load of 100 kW or above (can be aggregated within the same division).

Applications can be submitted online at greenopenaccess.in through the GOAR portal.

Yes, if not processed within 15 days, the application is considered deemed approved.

Gujarat, Rajasthan, and Karnataka offer better policies, faster approvals, and lower tariffs.

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