Calculating ROI for Rooftop Solar Commercial Buildings

Today, Everyone has this Question in Mind:  Is rooftop solar worth it for commercial buildings?

The Answer is Absolutely 100% YES!!!.

With rising energy costs and government-backed incentives, Rooftop Integrated Photovoltaics (RIPV) has become one of the highly cost-effective solution for large-scale commercial and industrial buildings.

We’ll make you understand, how to calculate the ROI of a rooftop solar system, it’s payback period, and explore how subsidies and energy savings make it a smart business investment.

What is ROI in Rooftop Solar?

ROI (Return on Investment) is a measure of how quickly and effectively your investment in a rooftop solar system pays you back in the form of energy savings.

Formula to Calculate ROI of Rooftop Solar System: ROI = (Net Savings / Total Investment) × 100

Where:

  • Net Savings = Annual energy savings × System lifespan – Total maintenance costs
  • Total Investment = Installation cost – Government subsidy + Any additional costs (e.g., structural modifications)

Components That Affect ROI of Commercial Rooftop Solar

Total Installation Cost

The cost depends on system size (kW), location, type of solar panels, and project complexity. In India, the average cost for commercial solar plants is around ₹4.5- 6 crore per MWp depend upon the site condition and other criteria.

Annual Energy Savings

Commercial buildings that consume large amounts of daytime electricity can see savings up to ₹1.5- 2 crore annually per MWp.

Government Subsidy for Solar Panels for Commercial Buildings

While most subsidies Favor residential use, industrial and commercial solar projects in some states get capital subsidies, accelerated depreciation (up to 40%), and GST benefits. Always check state-wise solar policy.

Maintenance Costs

Annual O&M (Operations & Maintenance) may range between 0.6% to 1.5% of total project cost.

Example: How to Calculate ROI of a 1 MW Commercial Solar Plant

  • Total Cost = ₹5 crore
  • Government Subsidy = ₹0.5 crore
  • Final Investment = ₹4.5 crore
  • Annual Energy Savings = ₹1.8 crore
  • Annual Maintenance Cost = ₹0.06 crore

Net Annual Savings = ₹1.8 crore – ₹0.06 crore = ₹1.74 crore
ROI = (₹1.74 crore / ₹4.5 crore) × 100 = 38.66%

Above mention values are not the exact values. Project cost and ROI varied based on various criteria of project.

Benefits Beyond ROI: Why Commercial Buildings Choose RIPV

  • Energy Independence: Reduce reliance on the grid and avoid tariff hikes.
  • Sustainability Goals: Contribute to ESG commitments and brand positioning.
  • Tax Benefits: Avail accelerated depreciation (AD) and other tax savings.
  • Long-Term Savings: Solar panels last 25+ years, making it a low-risk investment.

Conclusion

RIPV systems significantly reduce electricity bills, deliver a strong return on investment, and align with sustainability targets. By using the right ROI formula, factoring in subsidies, and calculating payback accurately, businesses can make data-driven decisions that save costs for decades.

Still wondering if it’s worth it? The numbers don’t lie.

About the Author

Jatin Singh is a content developer at Sun Photonics Pvt. Ltd., specializing in creating impactful content for solar energy solutions. With a background in tech and health, he has previously worked in digital marketing and pharma. Passionate about sustainability, and currently exploring all things about solar!

Approval by an Expert: 
“This content is reviewed and approved by Dr. Sujata Bhaker, who holds a Doctorate in Renewable Energy and brings over 10 years of industry expertise.”

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

On average, commercial rooftop solar offers 25% to 40% ROI with a payback period of 3–5 years.

Divide your total net investment by annual savings from electricity cost reduction.

Yes, some states in India offer capital subsidies, along with central benefits like accelerated depreciation and GST savings.

Yes, rooftop solar can reduce power bills by up to 70%, offering long-term savings and environmental benefits.

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